Well, further investigation followed the thought "where is the oil coming from? there shouldn't be any oil in there". There is oil inside the turbo piping. Eeek! turbo bearings/seals? When I removed the air inlet pipe to the turbo these was oil in there. The breather pipe from the cam cover is connected to the air inlet pipe just in front of the turbo. The amount of oil around that pipe suggests that it's coming out of the breather. Is that why these engines have a reputation for using more oil then expected? In other words is the turbo sucking oil out of the engine at times when it's delivering a high boost? I removed the air mass sensor to check for contamination, oil dirt etc. The design is completely different to the pictures of the cossy one (thanks UnoWhoo). There is no obvious wire in the air flow that could be cleaned up. There's a diode stuck out in the air flow, thats probably being used to check the inlet air temperature. Changing the inlet manifold gasket doesn't look to bad. Initial investigations suggest that only the upper gasket is leaking. Dave